1)、编辑hive启停shell脚本,脚本如下(说明:脚本别忘记了用户需要执行权限)
#!/bin/sh
if [ $# -ne 2 ] ;then
echo "please input two params,first is (metastore|hiveserver2),second is (start|stop)"
exit 0
fi
if [ "$1" == "metastore" ] ; then
if [ "$2" == "start" ] ; then
cd /var/log/hive
echo "now is start metastore"
nohup /usr/local/hive/bin/hive --service metastore &
exit 0
elif [ "$2" == "stop" ] ; then
metastore_pid=`ps -ef|grep "HiveMetaStore"|grep "JAVA"|awk '{print $2}'`
kill ${metastore_pid}
echo "-------metastore has stop"
exit 0
else
echo "second param please input 'start' or 'stop'"
exit 0
fi
elif [ "$1" == "hiveserver2" ] ; then
if [ "$2" == "start" ] ; then
cd /var/log/hive
echo "now is start hiveserver2"
nohup /usr/local/hive/bin/hive --service hiveserver2 &
exit 0
elif [ "$2" == "stop" ] ; then
hiveserver2_pid=`ps -ef|grep "HiveServer2"|grep "java"|awk '{print $2}'`
kill ${hiveserver2_pid}
echo "-------hiveserver has stop"
exit 0
else
echo "second param please input 'start' or 'stop'"
exit 0
fi
else
echo "first param please input 'metastore' or 'hiveserver2'"
fi
2)、在/usr/lib/systemd/system创建对应的metastore和hiveserver启停服务hive-hivesver2和hive-metastore是systemctl的启停名称
hive-hiveserver2.service脚本内容:
[Unit]
Description=metastore
Wants.NETwork-online.target
After=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=forking
User=hive
Group=hadoop
Environment="HADOOP_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop3" #说明:这个环境变量得加上,否则会报找不到这个环境变量,虽然/usr/local/hive/conf/hive_service.sh hiveserver2 start能正常启动,但是使用systemctl启动就会找不到这个环境变量
ExecStart=/usr/local/hive/conf/hive_service.sh hiveserver2 start
ExecStop=/usr/local/hive/conf/hive_service.sh hiveserver2 stop
Restart=no
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
hive-metastore.service脚本内容:
[Unit]
Description=metastore
Wants=network-online.target
After=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=forking
User=hive
Group=hadoop
Environment="HADOOP_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop3"
ExecStart=/usr/local/hive/conf/hive_service.sh metastore start
ExecStop=/usr/local/hive/conf/hive_service.sh metastore stop
Restart=no
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
说明:每次修改service脚本之后要执行systemctl daemon-reload,否则修改的脚本不会被加载
3)、启动服务 systemctl start hive-metastore
4)、停止服务systemctl stop hive-metastore