实现目的：windows 10下安装Docker，布置Nginx+php5.6运行环境，布置多个docker实现负载均衡，实现成功，存在缺点windows server版本需要付费，当做测试学习，正式服务器可以考虑linux系统；
参考资料：https://www.cnblogs.com/lxd-ld/p/11578467.html?tt_from=copy_link&utm_source=copy_link&utm_medium=toutiao_IOS&utm_campaign=client_share
docker可以简单理解为一个虚拟的的ubuntu系统，操作基本都是通过命令行来操作的，有一个虚拟的交换机接入网络
docker与虚拟机的区别可以查看：https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/74491259
获取nginx最新版本镜像image：
docker pull nginx
启动一个nginx的docker，docker内部是80端口理解为端口映射到外网808端口：
docker run -d -p 808:80 --name mynginx nginx
获取php5.6的镜像文件：
docker pull php:5.6.40-fpm
启动php，将宿主web目录映射到phpweb服务器目录，目录与下面nginx要一致：
docker run -d -v E:dockerwww:/var/www/html -p 9000:9000 --name myphp php:5.6.40-fpm
复制docker配置文件到windows：
docker cp myphp:/usr/local/etc E:dockerphp-conf
docker cp myphp:/usr/local/var/log E:dockerphp-log
docker cp myphp:/var/www/html E:dockerwww
安装php扩展
apt-get update
docker-php-ext-install pdo_MySQL
docker-php-ext-install mysql
docker-php-ext-install gd
docker-php-ext-install curl
php配置完成，启动：
docker run -d -v E:dockerphp-conf:/usr/local/etc -v E:dockerphp-log:/usr/local/var/log -v E:dockerwww:/var/www/html -p 9000:9000 --name myphp php:5.6.40-fpm
复制nginx的配置到windows
docker cp mynginx:/etc/nginx E:dockernginx-conf
E:dockernginx-conf下面的nginx目录文件都copy到上一级
按照下面修改：E:dockernginx-confconf.ddefault.conf
docker run -d -p 808:80 -v E:dockerwww:/var/www/html -v E:dockernginx-conf:/etc/nginx/ -v E:dockernginx-log:/var/log/nginx/ --link myphp:php --name mynginx nginx
到此成功success
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Docker的Ubuntu镜像安装的容器无ifconfig命令和ping命令
进入docker命令行
docker exec -it mynginx /bin/sh
解决：
apt-get update
apt install net-tools # ifconfig
apt install iputils-ping # ping
=================================
default.conf
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /var/www/html;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ .php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ .php$ {
root /var/www/html;
fastcgi_pass php:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
