虚拟机（linux）下安装nginx的步骤教程

一、虚拟机准备：

[root@localhost 桌面]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

DEVICE=eth0

TYPE=Ethernet

ONBOOT=yes

BOOTPROTO=static

IPADDR=192.168.59.1 #注意虚拟机的IP与宿主机的内网IP不能相同

NETMASK=255.255.255.0

GATEWAY=192.168.59.2

DNS1=222.246.129.80

DNS2=114.114.114.114

[root@localhost 桌面]# ifconfig eth0 on #启动eth0网卡

[root@localhost 桌面]# service network restart #重启启动网络服务，使得刚才的配置生效

至此NAT模式下实现虚拟机对外部网络访问功能已经配置完成。

二、安装Nginx，在centos

1.安装make

yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make
yum install gcc gcc-c++
2.安装pcre
cd /usr/local/src
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.39.tar.gz 
tar -zxvf pcre-8.37.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.34
./configure
make
make install
3.安装zlib
cd /usr/local/src
wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.11
./configure
make
make install
4.安装openssl
cd /usr/local/src
wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1t.tar.gz
tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.1t.tar.gz
5.安装nginx
cd /usr/local/src
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.1.10.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.1.10.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.1.10
./configure
make
make install
yum -y install openssl openssl-devel

nginx启动命令:

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

启动失败:

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1 /lib

nginx停止命令:

ps -ef|grep nginx

kill -INT 2132

pkill -9 nginx

nginx重启命令:

./nginx -s reload