常用单词question可以用作名词和动词。现就该词用法、常见短语及它同problem的差别进行梳理。
1.question作为名词,意思为“问题;疑问;难题”。比如:I was startled by her question.她的问题让我大吃一惊。I hope the police don't ask any awkward questions.我希望警方不要问难应付的问题。There's no question about his honesty.毫无疑向他是诚实的。
question可与动词ask和answer连用。比如:They asked a lot of questions about China.他们问了许多有关中国的问题。He couldn't answer the question.他没有能回答那个问题。
2.question用作动词,表示“询问,审向;怀疑,对……表示疑问”。比如:Over half of those questioned said they rarely took any exercise.被问到的人有一半以上说他们很少锻炼身体。The police questioned him about his son's whereabouts.警察向他询问儿子的行踪。
I would never question the truth of his statement.我对他的陈述坚信不疑。I just accepted what he told me. I never thought to question it.他说什么我就接受什么。我从未想过要去怀疑。
3.常见短语
1)beyond question表示“毫无疑问,确定无疑”。比如:Her honesty is beyond question.她的诚实毋庸置疑。You're right beyond question.无可争辩,你是对的。
2)in question表示“讨论中的,正在考虑”。比如:This is the server in question.这就是我们讨论的服务器。That is not the point in question.那不是要考虑的要点。The lady in question is not in office now.所谈的那位女士现在没在办公室。
3)out of question 指“没问题,无疑的,不成问题”。比如:He did it alone out of question.他毫无疑问是独自做这件事的。
Getting some help from her is out of question.得到她的帮助不成问题。The victory is out of question.胜利是毫无疑问的。
4)out of the question指“毫无可能的,不可能的,绝不可能”。比如:It is totally out of the question to postpone the midnight deadline.延迟午夜的最后期限是根本不可能的。
A good job is out of the question.一份好工作是不可能的。I think that is out of the question.我认为那是不可能的。
4.question 与problem的区别
question和problem 都可以指“问题”,但question指像了解某物,对某件事怀疑而提出且等待答复的问题,对应词是answer,比如:answer the question回答问题。
problem指急待解决或令人担忧的问题或困难。problem的对应词为solution,比如:solution to the problem解决问题的办法。