MinIo的安装，问题的解决、SpringBoot的集成

一、下载MinIo的地址

https://min.io/download#/windows

二、如何进行启动

• 绝对路径minio.exe server F:Data --console-address ":9001"
• 访问页面http://192.168.1.100:9001/
• 输入用户名：minioadmin 输入密码：minioadmin

三、查看页面的相关的一些详情

四、SpringBoot集成minio

• 引入依赖包，如果单纯引入minio的，会出现以下的报错现象

• 解决方案，导入大于4.8.1的okhttp

• 启动如果报错

15:07:14.933 [main] ERROR org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter - *************************** AppLICATION FAILED TO START *************************** Description: An attempt was made to call a method that does not exist. The attempt was made from the following location: okio.Segment.writeTo(Segment.kt:169) The following method did not exist: kotlin.collections.ArraysKt.copyInto([B[BIII)[B

引入依赖

io.miniominio8.3.4com.squareup.okhttp3okhttpcom.squareup.okhttp3okhttp4.9.1org.jetbrains.kotlinkotlin-stdlib1.3.50

• 如果出现执行报错，可能是端口错了

Resolved [io.minio.errors.InvalidResponseException: Non-XML response from server. Response code: 400, Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8, body:InvalidArgumentS3 API Requests must be made to API port.0]

五、bucket的命名规则

• bucket名称的长度必须介于 3（最小）和 63（最大）字符之间。
• bucket名称只能由小写字母、数字、点 (.) 和连字符 (-) 组成。
• bucket名称不得包含两个相邻的句点，或与连字符相邻的句点。
• bucket名称不得格式化为 IP 地址（例如，192.168.5.4）。
• bucket名称不能以前缀 xn-- 开头。
• bucket名称不得以后缀 -s3alias 结尾。该后缀是为接入点别名保留的。
• bucket名称在分区内必须是唯一的。

六、代码实现

import io.minio.*;import io.minio.http.Method;import io.minio.messages.Bucket;import io.minio.messages.DeleteError;import io.minio.messages.DeleteObject;import io.minio.messages.Item;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;import JAVA.io.File;import java.io.FileInputStream;import java.util.LinkedList;import java.util.List;import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;@Controllerpublic class TestMinioController {@ResponseBody@RequestMapping("testUpdate")public void testUpdate() throws Exception {MinioUtils.uploadObject("C:\Users\Administrator\Pictures\3.JPG");MinioUtils.bucketOperate();MinioUtils.getPresignedObjectUrl("3.JPG");MinioUtils.stateObject("3.JPG");MinioUtils.downloadObject("3.JPG","C:\Users\Administrator\Pictures\31.JPG");MinioUtils.removeObject("3.JPG");class MinioUtils {private static final String BUCKET_NAME = "test-minio-bucket";private static final String ENDPOINT = "http://127.0.0.1:9000";private static final String ACCESS_KEY = "private_admin";private static final String SECRET_KEY = "private_admin";static MinioClient minioClient = null;static {minioClient = MinioClient.builder().endpoint(ENDPOINT).credentials(ACCESS_KEY, SECRET_KEY).build();* 桶的操作public static void bucketOperate() throws Exception {// 判断桶是否存在，true 表示存在，false表示不存在boolean found = minioClient.bucketexists(BucketExistsArgs.builder().bucket(BUCKET_NAME).build());if (found) {System.out.println(BUCKET_NAME + " exists");} else {System.out.println(BUCKET_NAME + " does not exist");// 创建桶minioClient.makeBucket(MakeBucketArgs.builder().bucket(BUCKET_NAME).build());// 查看桶的列表List buckets = minioClient.listBuckets();buckets.stream().forEach(bucket -> System.out.println(bucket.name()));// 查询某个桶的所有信息Iterable> results = minioClient.listObjects(ListObjectsArgs.builder().bucket(BUCKET_NAME).build());results.forEach(itemResult -> {try {System.out.println(itemResult.get().objectName());} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();* 桶中的对象操作——上传文件* 桶内的对象名称不能重复* @throws Exceptionpublic static void uploadObject(String filePath) throws Exception {File file = new File(filePath);// 通过流上传FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);// objectSize 是对象的大小，// 如果对象大小未知，则将 -1 传递给 objectSize 并传递有效的 partSize，例如：10485760// 如果对象大小已知，则将 -1 传递给 partSize 以进行自动检测；// 上传未知文件大小PutObjectArgs putObjectArgs = PutObjectArgs.builder().bucket(BUCKET_NAME) // 桶名.object(file.getName()) // 上传到桶的对象名称.stream(fileInputStream, -1, xxxx).build();// minioClient.putObject(putObjectArgs);// 上传已知文件大小PutObjectArgs putObjectArgs2 = PutObjectArgs.builder().bucket(BUCKET_NAME) // 桶名.object(file.getName()) // 上传到桶的对象名称.stream(fileInputStream, file.length(), -1).build();// minioClient.putObject(putObjectArgs2);// 通过内容UploadObjectArgs uploadObjectArgs = UploadObjectArgs.builder().bucket(BUCKET_NAME).object(file.getName()) // 上传到桶的对象名称.filename(filePath) // 文件全路径.build();minioClient.uploadObject(uploadObjectArgs);* 桶中的对象操作——移除文件* @throws Exceptionpublic static void removeObject(String objName) throws Exception {// 删除单个对象RemoveObjectArgs removeObjectArgs = RemoveObjectArgs.builder().bucket(BUCKET_NAME).object(objName).build();minioClient.removeObject(removeObjectArgs);* 溢出多个对象的操作* @throws Exceptionpublic static void removeObjectMany() throws Exception {// 删除多个对象List objects = new LinkedList<>();objects.add(new DeleteObject("3.JPG"));RemoveObjectsArgs removeObjectsArgs = RemoveObjectsArgs.builder().bucket(BUCKET_NAME).objects(objects).build();Iterable> results = minioClient.removeObjects(removeObjectsArgs);for (Result result : results) {DeleteError error = result.get();System.out.println("Error in deleting object " + error.objectName() + "; " + error.message());* 获取下载链接* @throws Exceptionpublic static void getPresignedObjectUrl(String downObj) throws Exception {GetPresignedObjectUrlArgs getPresignedObjectUrlArgs = GetPresignedObjectUrlArgs.builder().method(Method.GET).bucket(BUCKET_NAME).object(downObj).expiry(2, TimeUnit.MINUTES) // 设置链接过期时间，不设置的话是永久链接.build();String url = minioClient.getPresignedObjectUrl(getPresignedObjectUrlArgs);System.out.println(url);* 下载* @throws Exceptionpublic static void downloadObject(String objName,String fileName) throws Exception {DownloadObjectArgs downloadObjectArgs = DownloadObjectArgs.builder().bucket(BUCKET_NAME).object(objName).filename(fileName) // 设置下载文件的路径.build();minioClient.downloadObject(downloadObjectArgs);* 获取对象的元数据信息* @throws Exceptionpublic static void stateObject(String objName) throws Exception {StatObjectArgs statObjectArgs = StatObjectArgs.builder().bucket(BUCKET_NAME).object(objName).build();StatObjectResponse statObjectResponse = minioClient.statObject(statObjectArgs);System.out.println(statObjectResponse);

输出结果

test-bucket existstest-bucket3.JPGhttp://127.0.0.1:9000/test-bucket/3.JPG?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-Hmac-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=private_admin%2F20220925%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20220925T082118Z&X-Amz-Expires=120&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=26e16e01229a71f96d5cd12944870696baf9dcd95642ec303b7bfcae4842f639ObjectStat{bucket=test-bucket, object=3.JPG, last-modified=2022-09-25T08:21:17Z, size=19856}