鸿蒙系统（HarmonyOS）获取APP与ability信息

一、设计布局

<Button
    ohos:height="match_content"
    ohos:width="match_parent"
    ohos:id="$+id:GetAppInfo"
    ohos:padding="5fp"
    ohos:top_margin="10fp"
    ohos:left_margin="20fp"
    ohos:right_margin="20fp"
    ohos:bottom_margin="10fp"
    ohos:text_size="22fp"
    ohos:text_color="#fff"
    ohos:background_element="$graphic:background_button"
    ohos:text="获取应用程序信息"></Button>

<Text
    ohos:height="match_content"
    ohos:width="match_parent"
    ohos:id="$+id:ShowAPPInfo"
    ohos:left_padding="20fp"
    ohos:right_padding="20fp"
    ohos:top_padding="0fp"
    ohos:text_size="14fp"
    ohos:text_color="#fff"
    ohos:multiple_lines="true"
    ohos:text=""></Text>

二、打开MainAbilitySlice.JAVA文件录入以下关键代码

private static final HiLogLabel hiLogLabel = new HiLogLabel(HiLog.LOG_APP, 0x00888, "BingJunNetWorkLog");

private Text ShowAPPInfo;
@Override
public void onStart(Intent intent) {
    super.onStart(intent);
    super.setUIContent(ResourceTable.Layout_ability_main);
    Button GetAPPInfo=(Button) findComponentById(ResourceTable.Id_GetAPPInfo);
    GetAPPInfo.setClickedListener(clickedListener);
    ShowAPPInfo=(Text) findComponentById(ResourceTable.Id_ShowAPPInfo);
}

public Component.ClickedListener clickedListener= component -> {
    switch (component.getId()){
        case ResourceTable.Id_GetAPPInfo:
            ShowAPPInfo.setText("");
            this.UpdateAPPInfo();

            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
};

public void UpdateAPPInfo(){
    TaskDispatcher taskDispatcher=this.getUITaskDispatcher();
    taskDispatcher.asyncDispatch(() -> {
        AbilityInfo abilityInfo = this.getAbilityInfo();;
        try{
            //ShowAPPInfo.append("包名："+abilityInfo.bundleName+"rn");
            //ShowAPPInfo.append("类名："+abilityInfo.className+"rn");
            //ShowAPPInfo.append("标签："+abilityInfo.label+"rn");
            //ShowAPPInfo.append("描述与资源索引："+abilityInfo.getIconPath()+"rn");
            //ShowAPPInfo.append("专用标签："+abilityInfo.getBackgroundModes()+"rn");
            ShowAPPInfo.append("包名："+abilityInfo.getBundleName()+"rn");
            ShowAPPInfo.append("类名："+abilityInfo.getClassName()+"rn");
            //ShowAPPInfo.append("原始类名："+abilityInfo.getOriginalClassName()+"rn");
            //ShowAPPInfo.append("进程名："+abilityInfo.getProcess()+"rn");
            //ShowAPPInfo.append("默认宽度："+abilityInfo.getDefaultFormWidth());
            //ShowAPPInfo.append("默认高度："+abilityInfo.getDefaultFormHeight()+"rn");
            ShowAPPInfo.append("描述："+abilityInfo.getDescription()+"rn");
            /*if (abilityInfo.getFormEnabled()==true){
                ShowAPPInfo.append("启用AbilityForm：是rn");
            }else {
                ShowAPPInfo.append("启用AbilityForm：否rn");
            }
            ShowAPPInfo.append("显示AbilityForm的区域："+abilityInfo.getFormEntity()+"rn");*/
            ShowAPPInfo.append("图标路径："+abilityInfo.getIconPath()+"rn");
            ShowAPPInfo.append("标签："+abilityInfo.getLabel()+"rn");
            if (abilityInfo.getLaunchMode()== AbilityInfo.LaunchMode.STANDARD){
                ShowAPPInfo.append("模式：多例模式rn");
            }else {
                ShowAPPInfo.append("模式：单例模式rn");
            }
            //ShowAPPInfo.append("最小宽度："+abilityInfo.getMinFormWidth());
            //ShowAPPInfo.append("最小高度："+abilityInfo.getMinFormHeight()+"rn");
            ShowAPPInfo.append("模块标签："+abilityInfo.getModuleName()+"rn");
            if (abilityInfo.getOrientation()==AbilityInfo.DisplayOrientation.UNSPECIFIED){
                ShowAPPInfo.append("显示方向：由系统决定显示方向rn");
            }else if (abilityInfo.getOrientation()== AbilityInfo.DisplayOrientation.PORTRAIT){
                ShowAPPInfo.append("显示方向：纵向rn");
            }else if (abilityInfo.getOrientation()== AbilityInfo.DisplayOrientation.LANDSCAPE){
                ShowAPPInfo.append("显示方向：横向rn");
            }else if (abilityInfo.getOrientation()== AbilityInfo.DisplayOrientation.FOLLOWRECENT){
                ShowAPPInfo.append("显示方向：与堆栈中最接近的能力方向相同rn");
            }
            //ShowAPPInfo.append("读取数据所需许可："+abilityInfo.getReadPermission()+"rn");
            //ShowAPPInfo.append("编写数据所需许可："+abilityInfo.getWritePermission()+"rn");
            //ShowAPPInfo.append("目标能力："+abilityInfo.getTargetAbility()+"rn");
            if (abilityInfo.getType()== AbilityInfo.AbilityType.DATA){
                ShowAPPInfo.append("模板类型：数据访问服务rn");
            }else if (abilityInfo.getType()== AbilityInfo.AbilityType.PAGE){
                ShowAPPInfo.append("模板类型：UI页面rn");
            }else if (abilityInfo.getType()== AbilityInfo.AbilityType.SERVICE){
                ShowAPPInfo.append("模板类型：服务rn");
            }else if (abilityInfo.getType()== AbilityInfo.AbilityType.WEB){
                ShowAPPInfo.append("模板类型：华为浏览服务rn");
            }else if (abilityInfo.getType()== AbilityInfo.AbilityType.UNKNOWN){
                ShowAPPInfo.append("模板类型：未知的能力类型rn");
            }
            //ShowAPPInfo.append("统一资源标识符："+abilityInfo.getURI()+"rn");
            /*if (abilityInfo.isDifferentName()==true){
                ShowAPPInfo.append("过渡：是rnrn");
            }else {
                ShowAPPInfo.append("过渡：否rnrn");
            }
            if (abilityInfo.isVisible()==true){
                ShowAPPInfo.append("能够被其他能力调用：是rnrn");
            }else {
                ShowAPPInfo.append("能够被其他能力调用：否rnrn");
            }*/
            //ShowAPPInfo.append("名称和hashCode："+abilityInfo.toString()+"rn");
            if (abilityInfo.enabled==true){
                ShowAPPInfo.append("是否可以实例化：是rn");
            }else {
                ShowAPPInfo.append("是否可以实例化：否rn");
            }
            /*List<String> DeviceTypesList=abilityInfo.getDeviceTypes();
            for (int i=0; i<DeviceTypesList.size(); i++){
                ShowAPPInfo.append("能够运行设备类型："+DeviceTypesList.get(i)+"rn");
            }
            List<String> DeviceCapabilitiesList=abilityInfo.getDeviceCapabilities();
            for (int i=0; i<DeviceCapabilitiesList.size(); i++){
                ShowAPPInfo.append("所需设备功能："+DeviceCapabilitiesList.get(i)+"rn");
            }*/
            List<String> PermissionsList=abilityInfo.getPermissions();
            for (int i=0; i<PermissionsList.size(); i++){
                ShowAPPInfo.append("所需权限："+PermissionsList.get(i)+"rnrn");
            }

        }catch (Exception exception){
            HiLog.error(hiLogLabel,"能力信息错误："+exception.toString());
        }finally {

        }

        ApplicationInfo applicationInfo=this.getApplicationInfo();
        try {
            //ShowAPPInfo.append("APP描述与资源索引："+applicationInfo.getDescription()+"rn");
            //ShowAPPInfo.append("图标路径："+applicationInfo.getIcon()+"rn");
            ShowAPPInfo.append("app名："+applicationInfo.getName()+"rn");
            ShowAPPInfo.append("应用程序Entry.hap路径："+applicationInfo.getEntryDir()+"rn");
            //ShowAPPInfo.append("app标志："+applicationInfo.getFlags()+"rn");
            //ShowAPPInfo.append("APP标签："+applicationInfo.getLabel()+"rn");
            //ShowAPPInfo.append("进程名："+applicationInfo.getProcess()+"rn");
            if (applicationInfo.getSupportedModes()==1){
                ShowAPPInfo.append("行驶模式：支持rn");
            }else {
                ShowAPPInfo.append("行驶模式：不支持rn");
            }
            /*List<ModuleInfo> ModuleInfoList= applicationInfo.getModuleInfos();
            for (int i=0; i<ModuleInfoList.size(); i++){
                ShowAPPInfo.append("模块："+ModuleInfoList.get(i)+"rn");
            }
            List<String> ModuleSourceDirsList=applicationInfo.getModuleSourceDirs();
            for (int i=0; i<ModuleSourceDirsList.size(); i++){
                ShowAPPInfo.append("模块资源路径："+ModuleInfoList.get(i)+"rn");
            }
            List<String> PermissionsList=applicationInfo.getPermissions();
            for (int i=0; i<PermissionsList.size(); i++){
                ShowAPPInfo.append("所需权限："+PermissionsList.get(i)+"rn");
            }*/
        }catch (Exception exception){
            HiLog.error(hiLogLabel,"APP信息错误："+exception.toString());
        }finally {

        }
    });

}

三、编译项目并运行

编译项目