Android 在jenkins自动打包

2022-06-16 运维蚂蚁

一、背景

由于公司的jenkins运行在k8s集群中，在jenkins打包时调用jenkins-slave 来工作，所以需先构建Android-jenkins-slave镜像。

jenkins-slave 在打包过程中会用到gradle和sdk，那么就牵涉到gradle插件和sdk持久化。

Android打包对资源要求较高，也可以单独建立jenkins工作节点，将Android打包调度到物理机节点进行。

二、NFS存储

//安装NFS服务端
[root@nfs-server ~]# yum install -y nfs-utils
[root@nfs-server ~]# mkdir -p /data/android
[root@nfs-server ~]# mkdir -p /data/gradle

[root@nfs-server ~]# vi /etc/exports
/data/android 192.168.10.0/24(rw,no_root_squash)
/data/gradle 192.168.10.0/24(rw,no_root_squash)

[root@nfs-server ~]# systemctl enable rpcbind.service
[root@nfs-server ~]# systemctl enable nfs-server.service

[root@nfs-server ~]# systemctl start rpcbind.service
[root@nfs-server ~]# systemctl start nfs-server.service
[root@nfs-server ~]# exportfs -r

//可能存在NFS无法访问，需提高权限
[root@nfs-server ~]#  chmod -R 777 /data/android /data/gradle

三、android-jenkins-slave镜像的Dockerfile

[root@mayi-ops jenkins-slave-android]# vim Dockerfile
FROM centos:7
LABEL maintainer dengyoucheng

COPY jdk-8u261-linux-x64.rpm /opt
COPY gradle-6.7.1-all.zip /opt
COPY sdk-tools-linux-3859397.zip /opt 
COPY slave.jar /usr/share/jenkins/slave.jar
COPY jenkins-slave /usr/bin/jenkins-slave

#init
RUN yum -y install wget && \
    mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo_bak && \
    wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo <http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo> && \
    yum makecache && \
    yum -y install epel-release && \
    yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ jq.NET-tools git unzip && \
    yum clean all && \
    rm -rf /var/cache/yum/* && \
    ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime && \
    mkdir -p /opt/android/sdk && \
    mkdir -p /usr/share/jenkins && \
    chmod +x /usr/bin/jenkins-slave

#install JAVA
RUN yum -y install /opt/jdk-8u261-linux-x64.rpm
ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_261-amd64
ENV JRE_HOME  ${JAVA_HOME}/jre
ENV CLASSPATH .$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
ENV PATH $PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin

#install sdk
#./sdkmanager --list查看有哪些版本
RUN unzip  /opt/sdk-tools-linux-3859397.zip -d /opt/android/sdk && \
    mkdir /root/.android/ && touch /root/.android/repositories.cfg && \
    cd /opt/android/sdk/tools/bin && \
    ./sdkmanager --list
ENV ANDROID_HOME /root/.android
ENV PATH $PATH:$ANDROID_HOME:$ANDROID_HOME/emulator:$ANDROID_HOME/platform-tools
ENV ANDROID_ROOT /opt/android/sdk 
ENV PATH $PATH:$ANDROID_ROOT/tools:$ANDROID_ROOT/tools/bin
# sdkmanagerSDK指定目录,可以持久化存储
# yes | ./sdkmanager --licenses && \
# yes | ./sdkmanager "build-tools;33.0.0" "platforms;android-33" "build-tools;30.0.2" "platforms;android-30" "platform-tools" --sdk_root=/root/.android

#install gradle
RUN cd /opt/ && \
    unzip gradle-6.7.1-all.zip && \
    mv gradle-6.7.1 gradle
ENV PATH $PATH:/opt/gradle/bin

WORKDIR /opt
ENTRYPOINT ["jenkins-slave"]

三、pipeline 脚本(测试脚本)

//*************************************************
// Author       : mayi-ops
// Last modified: 2021-01-06
// wechat：        a403182580
// Description  : 安卓打包脚本
//*************************************************

//定义java-slave的yaml
def podTemplate = """
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: android-slave
spec:
  containers:
  - name: jnlp
    image: "${registry}/library/jenkins-slave-android:1.3"
    imagePullPolicy: Always
    volumeMounts:
      - name: docker-cmd
        mountPath: /usr/bin/docker
      - name: docker-sock
        mountPath: /var/run/docker.sock
      - name: gradlecache
        mountPath: /root/.gradle
      - name: androidcache
        mountPath: /root/.android
  volumes:
    - name: docker-cmd
      hostPath:
        path: /usr/bin/docker
    - name: docker-sock
      hostPath:
        path: /var/run/docker.sock
    - name: gradlecache
      nfs:
        server: ${nfsip}
        path: ${gradle_cache}
    - name: androidcache
      nfs:
        server: ${nfsip}
        path: ${android_cache}
"""

//pipeline构建过程
pipeline {
    agent {
        //根据yaml创建salve
        kubernetes {
            label "android-slave"
            yaml podTemplate
        }
    }
    //变量
    environment {
        DingTalkHook = "<https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=**********>"
    }
    stages { 
        //如果是非admin、打包、打包部署，才会打包
        stage('拉取代码') {
            steps{
                script {
                    /* 获取git地址 */
                    if ( env.GitAddress ){
                        if ( env.GitAddress == '' ) {
                            echo "请输入git分支！"
                        }
                    }else{
                        echo "请输入gitlab项目地址。"
                        exit 0
                    }
                       
                    /* 代码分支 */
                    //输入分支：参数化构建过程->字符参数->名称:codeBranch->默认值：fat
                    if ( env.codeBranch ){
                        if ( env.codeBranch == '' ){
                            echo "请输入git分支！"
                        }
                    }else{
                        echo "没输入分支，默认使用master"
                        env.codeBranch = "master"
                    }
                    echo "git:"+env.GitAddress
                    echo "Branch:"+env.codeBranch

                    //拉取业务代码
                    checkout([  
                        $class: 'GitSCM',
                        branches: [[name: "${codeBranch}"]],
                        doGenerateSubmoduleConfigurations: false,
                        extensions: [[$class: 'RelativeTargetDirectory', relativeTargetDir: 'code']],
                        submoduleCfg: [],
                        userRemoteConfigs: [[credentialsId: "build_auth", url: "${GitAddress}"]]
                    ])
                }
            }
        }
        
        stage('android打包'){
            steps{
                script {
                    dir("code"){
                        /* 打包脚本 */
                        sh "java -version"
                        sh "adb version"
                        sh "gradle -v"

                        echo "=================gradle打包中==============================="
                        sh "gradle assembleRelease"
                        
                        echo "=================gradle打包完成============================="
                        sh "cp App/build/outputs/apk/*/*.apk /root/ttt.apk"

                        echo "=================gradle clean=============================="
                        //sh "gradle clean"
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        
        stage('push APK'){
            steps{
                script {
                    env.Apkurl = sh returnStdout: true, script: """curl -F "file=@/root/ttt.apk" -F "uKey=${env.USER_KEY}" -F "_api_key=${env.API_KEY}" <https://qiniu-storage.pgyer.com/apiv1/app/upload|jq|grep> appQRCodeURL|awk -F'"' '{print \$4}'"""
                    echo "蒲公英二维码地址： "+env.Apkurl
                }
            }
        }
    }
    //使用post 插件必须使用pipeline,不能使用podTemplate插件
    post {
        //安装插件 HTTP Request Plugin和 Post build task
        success{
            script {
                //打包成功
                def ReqBody = """{
                    "msgtype": "markdown",
                    "markdown": {
                        "title": "APK打包信息",
                        "text": "## 【${env.objectname}】打包成功 ✅ \n>- **打包分支：${env.codeBranch}**\n>- **扫描二维码下载APK:**\n>- ![screenshot](${env.Apkurl}) \n>- 构建日志: [点击查看详情](${env.BUILD_URL}console)"
                    },
                    "at": {
                        "isAtAll": true
                    }
                }"""
                httpRequest acceptType: 'APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8', 
                    consoleLogResponseBody: false, 
                    contentType: 'APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8', 
                    httpMode: 'POST', 
                    ignoreSslErrors: true, 
                    requestBody: ReqBody, 
                    responseHandle: 'NONE', 
                    url: "${env.DingTalkHook}",
                    quiet: true         
            }
        }
        failure{
            script {
                //打包失败
                def ReqBody = """{
                    "msgtype": "markdown",
                    "markdown": {
                        "title": "APK打包信息",
                        "text": "## 【${env.objectname}】打包失败 ❌ \n>- **打包分支：${env.codeBranch}**\n>- 构建日志: [点击查看详情](${env.BUILD_URL}console)"
                    },
                    "at": {
                        "isAtAll": true
                    }
                }"""
                httpRequest acceptType: 'APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8', 
                    consoleLogResponseBody: false, 
                    contentType: 'APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8', 
                    httpMode: 'POST', 
                    ignoreSslErrors: true, 
                    requestBody: ReqBody, 
                    responseHandle: 'NONE', 
                    url: "${env.DingTalkHook}",
                    quiet: true         
            }
        }
    }
}