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java生成微信小程序二维码

2019-07-10    
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JAVA中先编写url请求的工具类:UrlUtil,代码如下:

package com.sinotrans.agent.basic.service.impl;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
 
public class UrlUtil {
	/**
	 * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 * 发送请求的 URL
	 * @param param
	 * 请求参数
	 * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
	 */
	public static String sendPost(String url, Map<String, ?> paramMap) {
		PrintWriter out = null;
		BufferedReader in = null;
		String result = "";
 
		String param = "";
		Iterator<String> it = paramMap.keySet().iterator();
 
		while (it.hasNext()) {
			String key = it.next();
			param += key + "=" + paramMap.get(key) + "&";
		}
 
		try {
			URL realUrl = new URL(url);
			// 打开和URL之间的连接
			URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
			// 设置通用的请求属性
			conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
			conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
			conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "utf-8");
			conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
			// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
			conn.setDoOutput(true);
			conn.setDoInput(true);
			// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
			out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
			// 发送请求参数
			out.print(param);
			// flush输出流的缓冲
			out.flush();
			// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
			in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
			String line;
			while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
				result += line;
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println(e);
		}
		// 使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
		finally {
			try {
				if (out != null) {
					out.close();
				}
				if (in != null) {
					in.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException ex) {
				ex.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return result;
	}
 
}

然后编写获取token的方法,

public static String getToken() {
		try {
			Map<String, String> map = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
			map.put("grant_type", "client_credential");
			map.put("Appid", "要链接到小程序的id");// 改成自己的appid
			map.put("secret", "要链接小程序的secret"); //改成自己的secret
			String rt = UrlUtil.sendPost("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token", map);
			JSONObject json = JSONObject.parseobject(rt);
			if (json.getString("access_token") != null || json.getString("access_token") != "") {
				System.out.println("token:" + json.getString("access_token"));
				return json.getString("access_token");
			} else {
				return null;
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		}
	}

接下来获取二维码的方法,为了测试,我将生成二维码流打印到了自己本地的D盘。看看能不能扫描成功,答案是可以:

//sceneStr:链接到改小程序界面所要的参数 
//accessToken:上一个方法中所生产的token
 public static Map getminiqrQr(String sceneStr, String accessToken) {
 		RestTemplate rest = new RestTemplate();
 		InputStream inputStream = null;
 		OutputStream outputStream = null;
 		try {
 			String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/wxa/getwxacodeunlimit?access_token=" + accessToken;
 			Map<String, Object> param = new HashMap<>();
 			param.put("scene", sceneStr);
 			param.put("page", "pages/index/index");
 			param.put("width", 430);
 			param.put("auto_color", false);
 			MultiValueMap<String, String> headers = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
 			HttpEntity requestEntity = new HttpEntity(param, headers);
 			ResponseEntity<byte[]> entity = rest.exchange(url, HttpMethod.POST, requestEntity, byte[].class,
 					new Object[0]);
 			System.out.println("调用小程序生成微信永久小程序码URL接口返回结果:" + entity.getBody());
 			byte[] result = entity.getBody();
 			inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(result);			
 			
 			File file = new File("D:/Desktop/3.png");
 			if (!file.exists()) {
 				try {
 					file.createNewFile();
 				} catch (IOException e) {
 					e.printStackTrace();
 				}
 			}
 			outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
 
 			
 			int len = 0;
 			byte[] in_b = null;
 			byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
 			while ((len = inputStream.read(buf, 0, 1024)) != -1) {
 				outputStream.write(buf, 0, len);
 			}
 			outputStream.flush();
 		} catch (Exception e) {
 			System.out.println("调用异常");
 		} finally {
 			if (inputStream != null) {
 				try {
 					inputStream.close();
 				} catch (IOException e) {
 					e.printStackTrace();
 				}
 			}
 			if (outputStream != null) {
 				try {
 					outputStream.close();
 				} catch (IOException e) {
 					e.printStackTrace();
 				}
 			}
 		}
 		return null;
 	}

添加main方法测试:

public static void main(String[] args) {
		String token = getToken();
		getminiqrQr("1023", token);
	}

获取token,二维码的方法,以及测试的main方法,放到一个类中即可,复制可运行,但得导入相应的jar包。

这就生成二维码了,具体获取token.二维码的参数,可以到小程序官网进行查看,此测试只填写了必须的参数。

(小程序获取二维码官网:https://developers.weixin.qq.com/miniprogram/dev/api-backend/open-api/access-token/auth.getAccessToken.html

获取token:https://developers.weixin.qq.com/miniprogram/dev/api-backend/open-api/access-token/auth.getAccessToken.html)

作者:JO安

原文:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40065816/article/details/91411228

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